Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294600›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Thermochemical Degradation of a Polyacrylamide Gel as a Dual-Function Strategy for Enhanced Oil Recovery and Reservoir Remediation.

Jiaying Wang, Renbao Zhao, Yuan Yuan, Yunpeng Zhang, Guangsen Zhu, Jingtong Tian, Haiyang Zhang, Haitao Ren, Guanghui Zhou, Bin Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaying WangState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1437-5826
Renbao ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7314-8784
Yuan YuanState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Yunpeng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Guangsen ZhuState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Jingtong TianState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Haiyang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Haitao RenState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Guanghui ZhouState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
Bin LiaoState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52274052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of residual hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) gel or molecular-based solutions in reservoirs after polymer flooding poses dual challenges: irreversible formation damage and long-term environmental risk issues. However, existing research mainly focuses on treating polymers in surface-produced water, neglecting both in situ decomposition of residual polymer gel or molecular-based solutions in reservoirs and the degradation of HPAM gels under high temperatures from in situ combustion (ISC). This work investigates the thermochemical behavior of HPAM gel during ISC and its dual-function role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and reservoir remediation. It was demonstrated that the residual gel and/or molecular-based solutions undergo efficient degradation, serving as an in situ fuel that significantly reduces the activation energy for crude oil oxidation by up to 58.4% in the low-temperature stage and 75.2% in the high-temperature stage. Factors influencing the gel's degradation and the combustion process, including its molecular weight, ionic type, and crude oil viscosity, were systematically evaluated. Optimal conditions achieved over 90% gel degradation. Combustion tube experiments validated the dual benefits of this approach: an incremental oil recovery of 68.6% and an average HPAM gel removal efficiency of 64.8%. This work presents a novel strategy for utilizing retained gels in situ to simultaneously enhance oil recovery and mitigate gel-induced formation damage, offering significant insights for the management of mature gel-treated reservoirs.

Indexed as

activation energy reductionin-situ degradationoil recoverypolymer gel-treated reservoirsreservoir remediationthermochemical conversion

Identifiers

PMID41294600
PMCPMC12652955

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.