Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294572›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Cryo-Structured Chitosan Sponges with Controlled Release Properties for Liquid Digestate as Potential Agricultural Fertilizers.

Marinela Victoria Iordanescu, Alin Cristian Vintilă, Grigore Psenovschi, Luiza Capra, Ana-Mihaela Gavrilă, Cristina Emanuela Enascuta, Tanța-Verona Iordache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marinela Victoria IordanescuAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4061-1223
Alin Cristian VintilăAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3719-0533
Grigore PsenovschiAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-5563
Luiza CapraAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-7849
Ana-Mihaela GavrilăAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-2812-1633
Cristina Emanuela EnascutaAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6234-3012
Tanța-Verona IordacheAdvanced Polymer Materials and Polymer Recycling Group and Bioresources Group, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 202 Spl. Independenței, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-9257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorus and potassium are two of the most essential macronutrients that often work together to support plant health and productivity. If one of these elements is deficient, it can lead to reduced plant growth, low yields, and poorer crop quality. For this reason, fertilizers contain these nutrients to replenish soils that have been depleted over time. As a sustainable approach, this study proposes new cryo-structures based on chitosan and liquid digestate with controlled release properties for potassium and phosphorus. For this purpose, commercial chitosan (a biopolymer extracted from marine waste) was used along with a liquid digestate, obtained through anaerobic digestion, to develop cryo-structured sponges. The incorporation of liquid digestate in the cryo-structured sponges was confirmed using different characterization techniques (FTIR, TGA/DTG, SEM, and EDX), while the release mechanism for phosphorus and potassium was investigated using ICP-OES spectroscopy.

Indexed as

agriculturechitosancontrolled releasecryo-structured spongesmacronutrients

Identifiers

PMID41294572
PMCPMC12652407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.