Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294449›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of Acellular Hepatic Scaffolds Through a Low-Cost Gravity-Assisted Perfusion Decellularization Method.

María Fernanda Duarte-Ortega, Luis Bernardo Enríquez-Sánchez, Manuel David Pérez-Ruiz, Alfredo Nevárez-Rascón, María Alejandra Favila-Pérez, Alva Rocío Castillo-González, Celia María Quiñonez-Flores, Luis Carlos Hinojos-Gallardo, Víctor Adolfo Ríos-Barrera, Carlos Arzate-Quintana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

María Fernanda Duarte-OrtegaFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
Luis Bernardo Enríquez-SánchezFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
Manuel David Pérez-RuizFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2729-1579
Alfredo Nevárez-RascónFacultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31110, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-9600-1694
María Alejandra Favila-PérezFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
Alva Rocío Castillo-GonzálezFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
Celia María Quiñonez-FloresFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.
Luis Carlos Hinojos-GallardoDirección de Investigación y Posgrado, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31203, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0000-4229-5140
Víctor Adolfo Ríos-BarreraFacultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31110, Mexico.
Carlos Arzate-QuintanaFacultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5673-5992

Funding

Fondo Estatal de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (FECTI) FECTI/2024/CV-CDF/021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping reliable and cost-effective decellularization methods is critical for advancing tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, particularly in regions with limited access to specialized perfusion systems.

methodsThis study standardized a gravity-assisted perfusion protocol for rat liver decellularization, designed to operate without pumps or pressurized equipment. Adult Wistar rat livers were processed through a gravity-driven vascular flushing method and compared with a conventional immersion-based protocol. The resulting scaffolds were evaluated by macroscopic inspection, histological staining (Masson's trichrome), and residual DNA quantification.

resultsThe gravity-assisted perfusion method achieved more efficient cellular removal and superior preservation of extracellular matrix (ECM) integrity compared with immersion. Residual DNA levels were 3.7 ng/mg in perfused samples, 209.47 ng/mg in immersed samples, and 331.97 ng/mg in controls, confirming a statistically significant reduction (

conclusionsThis low-cost, reproducible, and technically simple system enables the generation of high-quality acellular hepatic scaffolds without mechanical pumps. Its accessibility and scalability make it suitable for laboratories with limited infrastructure and educational settings. Moreover, this gravity-assisted approach provides a foundation for future recellularization and preclinical studies aimed at developing bioengineered liver constructs for regenerative and transplant applications.

Indexed as

acellular scaffoldsbiomimeticsperfusion decellularizationrat livertissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41294449
PMCPMC12650586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.