Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294206›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2025

Influence of Slurry Diluents on Toothpaste Efficacy Against Erosive Tooth Wear: In Vitro and In Situ Studies.

Laura Nobre Ferraz, Isabele Vieira, Gabriel Candolato de Almeida, Tatiane Cristina Dotta, Waldemir Francisco Vieira-Junior, Núbia Inocêncya Pavesi Pini, Gláucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano, Débora Alves Nunes Leite Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura Nobre FerrazHermínio Ometto Foundation, University of Araras, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6234-8913
Isabele VieiraDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4022-0342
Gabriel Candolato de AlmeidaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-1997
Tatiane Cristina DottaHermínio Ometto Foundation, University of Araras, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6376-679X
Waldemir Francisco Vieira-JuniorDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Dental Research Center, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-3100
Núbia Inocêncya Pavesi PiniDepartment of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Uningá University Center, Maringá, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8604-3201
Gláucia Maria Bovi AmbrosanoDepartment of Social Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-6370
Débora Alves Nunes Leite LimaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5457-3347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different diluents are used to prepare toothpaste slurries in vitro and in situ erosive tooth wear studies. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of diluents on the anti-erosive potential of toothpastes with different active agents. Bovine enamel specimens were assigned to groups (n = 12) according to slurry type (in vitro deionized water, in vitro remineralizing solution, clarified human saliva, or in situ human saliva) and toothpaste formulation: placebo (0 ppm F), sodium monofluorophosphate (1450 ppm F - MFP), sodium fluoride (1450 ppm F - NaF), stannous fluoride + sodium fluoride (1100 ppm F SnF₂ + 350 ppm F NaF - NaF/SnF₂), or chitosan (0.5%) + sodium fluoride (700 ppm F) + amine fluoride (700 ppm F) - Chi/NaF/AmF. A 5-day erosion cycle was performed, intercalating four erosive challenges (1 min, 1% citric acid, pH 3.5) and two remineralizing treatments, applied before the first and after the last erosive challenge each day (brushing for 15 seconds and immersion in slurry for up to 2 minutes). Surface microhardness (SMH) and tissue loss by contact profilometry were measured, and percentage SMH loss (%SMH) was calculated. Across all toothpastes, in situ human saliva resulted in the highest SMH and lowest tissue loss. Under in vitro conditions, NaF/SnF₂ and Chi/NaF/AmF slurries with human saliva yielded the best outcomes. For other formulations, no significant differences were observed between in vitro diluents. Results indicate that the diluent type influences SMH and profilometry outcomes, depending on the active agents. Toothpaste containing Sn, chitosan, and fluoride showed the most significant anti-erosive potential.

Indexed as

Tooth ErosionToothpastesAnimalsCattleFluoridesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesSalivaSodium FluorideTin FluoridesFluoridesSodium FluorideTin FluoridesToothpastes

Identifiers

PMID41294206
PMCPMC12641588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.