Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294022›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2025

Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Postoperative Success Rate and Postoperative Pain After Orthodontic Microimplant Nail Implantation and Improvement of Treatment Strategy.

Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yang Liu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate a range of patient- and procedure-related factors influencing the success rate and postoperative pain of orthodontic microimplants, and propose potential personalised management strategies based on a large, single-centre dataset. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 853 participants (1,277 microimplants) were included in this single-centre, retrospective investigation. Clinical and demographic information were collected. The primary outcome was implant-level failure within 6 months (yes/no), with success defined as stable retention and function for ≥6 months without severe inflammation or reinsertion. Postoperative pain was assessed at 6 h, 24 h, and 7 days using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Analgesic usage and soft-tissue inflammation were recorded as secondary outcomes. Microimplant success was defined by stable retention over at least 6 months, absence of severe inflammation, and no requirement for reinsertion. Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify independent predictors of microimplant failure over time. In addition, a random forest model was employed to rank risk-factor importance.

resultsOverall, 1,089 microimplants (90.8%) remained stable throughout the follow-up period, with a higher failure rate observed among older adults, smokers, and patients with lower cortical bone thickness (P 0.05). High insertion torque (>15 Ncm) significantly increased the odds of postoperative discomfort (OR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.30-2.65). Operator experience also correlated with lower failure and pain scores (P 0.01). The random forest analysis highlighted bone density, insertion torque, and smoking as the top three predictors.

conclusionsIncorporating individualised strategies can improve clinical outcomes. Controlling insertion torque, accounting for cortical thickness, counselling smokers, and allocating senior operators are actionable steps to improve stability and patient comfort.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresPostoperative PainAdolescentAdultDental Restoration FailureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDental Implantsinsertion torqueorthodontic microimplantspersonalised managementpostoperative painrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41294022
PMCPMC12650762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.