Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293963›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2025

Comparative Analysis of Cannabidiol and Risperidone on Behavioral and Neurochemical Outcomes, and Neurodevelopment Markers in a Zebrafish Model of Embryonic Exposure to Sodium Valproate.

Karla C M Costa, Tamires A V Brigante, Pedro H C Lirio, Gabriel G Fernandes, Franciele F Scarante, Davi S Scomparin, Rafael R Ferreira, Maria A Vicente, Flavia R Abe, Francisco S Guimarães and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Karla C M CostaDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4187-7883
Tamires A V BriganteDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2645-126X
Pedro H C LirioDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Gabriel G FernandesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Franciele F ScaranteDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Davi S ScomparinDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rafael R FerreiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Maria A VicenteDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Flavia R AbeDepartment of Clinical Analyses, Toxicology and Food Science, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Francisco S GuimarãesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Jaime E C HallakCenter for Cannabinoid Research, Mental Health Building, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Jose A CrippaCenter for Cannabinoid Research, Mental Health Building, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Danielle P de OliveiraDepartment of Clinical Analyses, Toxicology and Food Science, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alline C CamposDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4258-3198

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 15/05551-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 17/24304-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 20/05416-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/50891-1INCT 2014: Translational Medicine 465458/2014-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication deficits, repetitive behaviors, and sensory abnormalities. Sodium valproate (VPA) exposure during embryonic development is a well-established preclinical model for ASD, leading to increased oxidative stress in the developing brain, including lipid peroxidation, which affects cell proliferation and organization. This study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and risperidone (RISP) in reversing ASD-like behaviors and associated neurobiological alterations induced by embryonic VPA exposure in a zebrafish model. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to 125 μM VPA for 2 days post-fertilization (dpf). At 3-4 dpf, embryos were treated with 0.06 μM CBD or 1 μM RISP. Behavioral assays were conducted to assess hyperlocomotion and aggressive behavior. At 7 dpf, lipid peroxidation levels were measured, and expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and calcium/calmodulin (CaM) were analyzed to evaluate neurobiological changes. VPA exposure resulted in increased hyperlocomotion and aggression. CBD treatment effectively reversed these behaviors, while RISP showed limited efficacy. Additionally, CBD reduced lipid peroxidation and restored anandamide levels, whereas RISP did not exhibit these effects. CBD also normalized GFAP and CaM expression, indicating restoration of glial function and excitatory/inhibitory balance. CBD demonstrated a better efficacy and safety profile compared to RISP in reversing ASD-like behaviors and associated neurobiological alterations in the zebrafish model. These findings suggest that CBD may offer a safer and more effective therapeutic alternative for managing ASD-related symptoms.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavior, AnimalCannabidiolRisperidoneValproic AcidAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, NonmammalianLipid PeroxidationOxidative StressZebrafishCannabidiolRisperidoneValproic Acidautism spectrum disordercannabidiolendocannabinoidslipid peroxidationrisperidonezebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41293963
PMCPMC12729503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.