ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026
Haplotype-Resolved Genome Assembly and Population Genomics Reveal Evolutionary History and Agronomic Traits of Mulberry.
Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mulberry is a representative economic tree species valued for both poverty alleviation and medicinal use. To advance the understanding of mulberry genomics and demography, we assembled high-quality haploid genomes of two widely cultivated mulberry varieties NS14 and QS1, and analysed 376 accessions from 12 countries, including 39 ancient trees to investigate their origin and spreading. Population genetic analyses revealed that mulberry originated in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (YGP) and subsequently spread northward from South China to North China. This migration resulted in significant genetic differentiation between northern and southern populations, with the southern populations exhibiting higher genetic diversity. A total of 37 traits related to development and immunity were analysed in 203 accessions, and a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to identify 204 associated loci. Five causal gene haplotypes were pinpointed for key production traits of mulberry trees, including branch pitch, branch length, budburst timing, leaf thickness, and leaf size (leaf area, leaf width, and leaf length). To further explore loci related to disease resistance, we examined the resistance of 538 F
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