Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293698›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Exploring the role of sample thickness for hyperspectral microscopy tissue discrimination through Monte Carlo simulations.

Laura Quintana-Quintana, Mark Witteveen, Behdad Dashtbozorg, Samuel Ortega, Theo J M Ruers, Henricus J C M Sterenborg, Gustavo M Callico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura Quintana-QuintanaInstitute for Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-6490
Mark WitteveenImage-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-3582
Behdad DashtbozorgImage-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-1614
Samuel OrtegaInstitute for Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-954X
Theo J M RuersImage-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Henricus J C M SterenborgImage-Guided Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gustavo M CallicoInstitute for Applied Microelectronics (IUMA), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-5504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in multispectral (MS) and hyperspectral (HS) microscopy have focused on sensor and system improvements, yet sample processing remains overlooked. We conducted an analysis of the literature, revealing that 40% of studies do not report sample thickness. Among those that did report it, the vast majority, 98%, used 2-10 µm samples. This study investigates the impact of unstained sample thickness on MS/HS image quality through light transport simulations. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted on various tissue types (i.e., breast, colorectal, liver, and lung) using optical property parameters extracted from the literature. The simulations revealed that thin samples reduce tissue differentiation, while higher thicknesses (approximately 500 µm) improve discrimination, though at the cost of reduced light intensity. Although the results are based on idealized conditions and exclude certain real-world factors such as sample variability and instrument-specific effects, they highlight the need to study and optimize sample thickness for enhanced tissue characterization and diagnostic accuracy in MS/HS microscopy.

Identifiers

PMID41293698
PMCPMC12643022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.