Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293616›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Correlation analysis of systemic immune inflammation index with the occurrence and clinical outcomes of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shude Sun, Jiamei Fu, Jianfei Yang, Liang Zhao, Boyan Zhao, Yabin Zhou

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shude SunSchool of Graduate Students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiamei FuThe Second Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jianfei YangThe Second Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Liang ZhaoSchool of Graduate Students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Boyan ZhaoSchool of Graduate Students, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yabin ZhouThe Second Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the link between the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) and the incidence and clinical outcomes of hypertension (HTN). Methods: Studies on the link association SII levels with the incidence and prognosis of HTN were retrieved in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. The standardized mean difference (SMD) was employed to discuss the stability of the results and potential sources of heterogeneity. The meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager 5.4.1 and STATA 15.0 software. Results: In total, 19 articles were included, covering 187,195 patients. The results demonstrated that elevated SII was associated with the incidence of HTN (continuous variable: SMD = 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.56, 1.89, Conclusion: SII is potentially associated with the risk and prognosis of HTN, and is likely to become a valuable inflammatory marker for preventing HTN. In light of the inherent limitations of this study, more prospective, large-scale studies are necessary to confirm the findings of this study. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, PROSPERO CRD42024618091.

Indexed as

hypertensionmeta-analysisNEUT count * PLT count/LYM countprognosis for patients with hypertensionthe occurrence of hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41293616
PMCPMC12640995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.