Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293609›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Artificial Intelligence in Bone Fracture Detection: A Review of Evidence, Limitations, and Clinical Integration.

Ahmed Elkohail, Ali Soffar, Ashis Paul, Larisa Radu, Mohamed Wasim Shaffe Ahamed, Ahmed Swealem, Aqil Ahamed Mohideen Ahamed Sha, Haritha Haridas Mandoth Veetil, Mohammed S Millat, Rhia Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ahmed ElkohailOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Ali SoffarOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Ashis PaulOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Larisa RaduOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Mohamed Wasim Shaffe AhamedOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Ahmed SwealemOrthopedics, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, GBR.
Aqil Ahamed Mohideen Ahamed ShaOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Haritha Haridas Mandoth VeetilOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Mohammed S MillatOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Rhia ShahOrthopedics and Traumatology, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical imaging is rapidly being improved by artificial intelligence (AI), with deep-learning systems performing well in radiography, CT, and MRI for fracture detection, classification, and localization. This narrative review examined recent evidence spanning different types of bone fractures, alongside soft-tissue injuries relevant to orthopedic decision-making. Across multiple meta-analyses and external validations, reported sensitivities and specificities commonly range from 0.85 to 0.95, while AI also supports workflow triage and reader confidence. Persistent gaps include limited generalizability, inconsistent reference standards, spectrum bias, regulatory and ethical challenges, and implementation costs. We outline pragmatic quality considerations and emphasize prospective, multi-center trials and transparent reporting for safe clinical integration. AI should augment clinicians, improving speed, accuracy, and overall patient outcomes.

Indexed as

aiartificial intelligencecomputed tomography (ct)deep learningfracture detectionmagnetic resonance imaging (mri)musculoskeletal imagingradiography

Identifiers

PMID41293609
PMCPMC12643460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.