Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293595›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

A scale for assessing the health of children aged 3-6 years in China: development and validation of the TCM constitution scale (3-6 years).

Wenle Li, Siying Dong, Zhuqing Li, Shunqi Chen, Yuyang Cai, Ming-Hua Bai, Jia-Xu Chen, Ji Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenle LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Siying DongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Zhuqing LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shunqi ChenInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuyang CaiNational Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ming-Hua BaiInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jia-Xu ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ji WangInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Based on the Chinese Medicine constitution, this study developed a questionnaire specifically tailored for preschool children. Methods: First, a TCM constitution scale for children aged 3-6 years was developed using face-to-face interviews, Delphi expert consultation, and Classical Test Theory (CTT). The Delphi method was conducted via email, and five CTT indicators were selected: decision value-critical ratio, dispersion trend, item-total correlation, internal consistency, and factor loading. Second, the psychometric properties of the scale were assessed, including reliability (internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and split-half reliability) and content validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to evaluate the structural validity of the items. Results: The CCMQ 2.0 consisted of 47 items selected from the original 49 items of version 1.0. Exploratory factor analysis yielded a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.886, and Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant ( Conclusion: This study developed and preliminarily evaluated a 47-item Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution scale for assessing the physical and mental health of children aged 3 to 6 years. The scale demonstrated good reliability and validity, providing a promising alternative tool for large-scale pediatric health assessments.

Indexed as

Health StatusMedicine, Chinese TraditionalChildChild, PreschoolChinaDelphi TechniqueFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires3-6 yearbody constitutionconstitution in Chinese medicine scalediagnostic validitypsychometric property evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41293595
PMCPMC12640943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.