Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293531›Full record

ArticleArXiv2025

De-Individualizing fMRI Signals via Mahalanobis Whitening and Bures Geometry.

Aaron Jacobson, Tingting Dan, Martin Styner, Guorong Wu, Shahar Kovalsky, Caroline Moosmüller

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in ArXiv, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron JacobsonDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, United States of America.
Tingting DanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, 27514, North Carolina, United States of America.
Martin StynerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, 27514, North Carolina, United States of America.
Guorong WuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, 27514, North Carolina, United States of America.
Shahar KovalskyDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, United States of America.
Caroline MoosmüllerDepartment of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 120 E. Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional connectivity has been widely investigated to understand brain disease in clinical studies and imaging-based neuroscience, and analyzing changes in functional connectivity has proven to be valuable for understanding and computationally evaluating the effects on brain function caused by diseases or experimental stimuli. By using Mahalanobis data whitening prior to the use of dimensionality reduction algorithms, we are able to distill meaningful information from fMRI signals about subjects and the experimental stimuli used to prompt them. Furthermore, we offer an interpretation of Mahalanobis whitening as a two-stage de-individualization of data which is motivated by similarity as captured by the Bures distance, which is connected to quantum mechanics. These methods have potential to aid discoveries about the mechanisms that link brain function with cognition and behavior and may improve the accuracy and consistency of Alzheimer's diagnosis, especially in the preclinical stage of disease progression.

Indexed as

Bures geometryDimensionality reductionfMRI working memory tasksFunctional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID41293531
PMCPMC12642763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.