Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293487›Full record

ReviewMaterials today. Bio2025

Recent advances in hydrogel-based delivery systems for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Haibo Wang, Hongyuan Yu, Xue Bai, Xiaobo Wang, Hua Shao, Jun Liao, Xing Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Nanozyme-based therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Balkan medical journal · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haibo WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Hongyuan YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Xue BaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Xiaobo WangShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Hua ShaoShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Jun LiaoInstitute of Systems Biomedicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tumor Systems Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xing YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, 110001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, with a five-year survival rate below 10 %, largely due to late diagnosis, aggressive progression, and intrinsic resistance to conventional therapies. The dense desmoplastic stroma, hypoxic and acidic tumor microenvironment (TME), and profound immunosuppression severely limit drug penetration and efficacy. Hydrogels, as three-dimensional cross-linked polymer networks with high water content, biocompatibility, and tunable physicochemical properties, have emerged as versatile platforms for localized and sustained drug delivery in PDAC. Tailored designs enable hydrogels to respond to TME stimuli, achieving on-demand release and minimizing systemic toxicity. Recent advances demonstrate their utility in delivering chemotherapeutics, immunomodulators, photosensitizers, and gene cargos, as well as serving as scaffolds for tissue engineering and cell therapy. These multifunctional systems enhance intertumoral drug accumulation, remodel the TME, and synergize multimodal therapies to improve antitumor efficacy. Preclinical studies highlight significant tumor suppression and reduced recurrence with favorable safety profiles. However, challenges remain in long-term biosafety, scalable manufacturing, and precise

Indexed as

HydrogelNanomedicinePancreatic cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41293487
PMCPMC12642133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.