Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293434›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology report2025

Comparison of face-to-face and synchronous online mindfulness-based interventions: a quasi-experimental study.

Saul Jesus, João Paulo Antunes, Ilana Andretta, Tamara Russel, Luana Mello, Roberto Chiodelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology report, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saul JesusUniversity of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-1011
João Paulo AntunesUniversity of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-4318
Ilana AndrettaUniversity of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-5120
Tamara RusselKings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-8485
Luana MelloUniversity of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-6681
Roberto ChiodelliUniversity of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-6605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are a widely validated approach for the treatment and prevention of various pathologies, leading to increased physical and psychological health. Online MBIs have become more common in the past years, namely after the COVID-19 pandemic, but not much is known about their effectiveness. This study's goal was to compare the efficacy of a face-to-face MBI with its online equivalent. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: A total of 114 university students of multiple nationalities participated in the investigation. This is a quasi-experimental study, with pre-, post-, and 3-month follow-up comparative measurements in two types of group formats: in-person groups and synchronous online groups.

resultsThe results showed benefits for participants in both the face-to-face and online interventions. Anxiety was significantly reduced at post-test, while stress, depression, and emotion regulation difficulties were significantly reduced at post-test and at follow-up. Furthermore, well-being and optimism were significantly increased at post-test and at follow-up. Between-group comparisons indicated higher efficacy for these variables in the online group.

conclusionsThe fact that differential outcomes were observable for mindfulness and one of the expected mechanisms, in goal-directed thinking, while no significant differences were present for any outcome, shines a light on possible hidden mechanisms that differentiate how online interventions function when compared to their face-to-face counterparts. Despite these differences, the findings support the viability of online mindfulness interventions as an alternative to in-person formats. The present study adds to current knowledge about mindfulness interventions by supporting the feasibility of online mindfulness interventions.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionemotion regulationmindfulness-based interventiononline interventionstress

Identifiers

PMID41293434
PMCPMC12642462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.