Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293385›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy With a Reversible Splenial Lesion (MERS) Type II in an Adult: A Case Report and Diagnostic Insight.

Lingling Zhuang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lingling ZhuangNeurology, Quangang District Hospital, Quanzhou, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a rare clinico-radiological syndrome characterized by transient lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although increasingly recognized in pediatric populations, MERS remains underdiagnosed in adults. We report a case of adult-onset MERS that presented with nonspecific neurological symptoms following a respiratory prodrome. Brain MRI demonstrated the characteristic diffusion-restricting splenial lesion, which guided the diagnostic approach. The rapid and complete resolution of both clinical symptoms and radiological abnormalities confirmed the diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of including MERS in the differential diagnosis of adult encephalopathy, particularly due to its excellent prognosis and potential to mimic more serious neurological conditions.

Indexed as

corpus callosumencephalopathymersmild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesionreversible splenial lesion

Identifiers

PMID41293385
PMCPMC12641329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.