Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293351›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Candida Spondylodiscitis After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection: A Case Report.

Hyeryung Kang, Jeongeun Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyeryung KangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, VHS (Veterans Health Service) Medical Center, Seoul, KOR.
Jeongeun LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, VHS (Veterans Health Service) Medical Center, Seoul, KOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) is a widely used intervention for lumbar radicular pain. Although rare, fungal spinal infections can follow such procedures and require prompt diagnosis and management. A 76‑year‑old male developed progressive back pain and bilateral leg weakness two weeks after bilateral L5 TFESI. He received empirical antibiotic therapy in an outside emergency department, but showed no progress. He subsequently presented to our outpatient clinic 11 weeks after TFESI. MRI showed pyogenic spondylitis and osteomyelitis at L1-L2 with psoas involvement. No pathogen was identified in diagnostic evaluations, including acid-fast bacillus (AFB) staining of blood and sputum, blood cultures, urine culture, microorganism identification tests, and bone biopsy cultures. Worsening motor weakness prompted L1-2 decompression; intraoperative disc cultures grew

Indexed as

candida albicansdiscitisepidural injectionsinvasive fungal infectionsspondylitis

Identifiers

PMID41293351
PMCPMC12643052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.