Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293340›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

HLA-B27, Mantoux Test, and Eosinophil Count: Help in the Diagnosis of Reactive Arthritis Due to Tubercular Hypersensitivity.

Akshita Makkar, Venkatesh S Pai, Prasan K Panda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akshita MakkarInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Venkatesh S PaiInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Prasan K PandaInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a form of inflammatory arthritis usually triggered by gastrointestinal/genitourinary infections. We present the case of a middle-aged man with HLA-B27-associated ReA and tuberculosis (TB) hypersensitivity, manifesting as polyarthritis, inflammatory low back pain, and pleural effusion. The patient had a three-year history of progressive joint pain, initially involving the knees, followed by the bilateral ankle joints and small joints of the hands, wrists, shoulders, elbows, and axial skeleton. He also had a prolonged fever with an exudative pleural effusion, eosinophilia, and Mantoux positivity, though pleural fluid adenosine deaminase (ADA) and cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) were within normal limits and negative, respectively. Due to the autoimmune-inflammatory overlap, treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) resulted in rapid improvement in joint pains, and tuberculosis preventive therapy was initiated to prevent TB reactivation. The case highlights the complex interaction between immune-mediated inflammation and TB hypersensitivity, emphasizing the need for careful differential diagnosis and treatment plans in seronegative arthritis with systemic features.

Indexed as

eosinophiliaexudative pleural effusionmantoux positivitynonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugstuberculosis preventive therapy

Identifiers

PMID41293340
PMCPMC12642823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.