Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293339›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Cause of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Superior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysm.

Natalia Sinou, Despoina Milonaki, Aristeidis Papadopoulos, Sophia Ispanopoulou, Georgios Meimaris

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia SinouResearch and Education Institute in Biomedical Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Despoina MilonakiDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Nikaia "Agios Panteleimon", Athens, GRC.
Aristeidis PapadopoulosDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Nikaia "Agios Panteleimon", Athens, GRC.
Sophia IspanopoulouDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Nikaia "Agios Panteleimon", Athens, GRC.
Georgios MeimarisDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Nikaia "Agios Panteleimon", Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) aneurysms are a rare cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding that is usually underdiagnosed. These conditions can lead to severe complications, making prompt treatment essential. We report a case of a 87-year-old female patient admitted for intense pain in the abdominal area. After a 24-hour hospital stay, she had an episode of hematochezia, hematemesis, and intense epigastric pain. Upper GI endoscopy revealed a foreign body in the duodenum, which was removed. The bleeding and the hemodynamic instability were persistent even after the removal of the foreign body. A CT angiography revealed an aneurysm in the SMA with active contrast extravasation. The patient underwent endovascular treatment with coil embolization, achieving complete hemodynamic stabilization without complications. GI bleeding from an aneurysm in the SMA is an unusual but critical entity with high mortality (40-60%); thus, rupture of the SMA aneurysm should always be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases with persistent GI bleeding. Regarding the hemodynamic stability of the patient or the patient's overall clinical condition, the available treatment options include endoscopic interventions or open surgery. Endovascular treatment offers a safe and effective alternative to open surgery, with favorable outcomes. Prompt diagnosis and, most of the time, endovascular embolization are crucial for successful management of SMA aneurysm-related upper GI bleeding.

Indexed as

bleedinggipseudoaneurysmsuperior mesenteric arteryvisceral aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41293339
PMCPMC12641384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.