Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293323›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Abrocitinib for Head and Neck Dermatitis: Case Series and Literature Review.

Chuan Liu, Yu Pan, Jianxia Xiong, Aldi Dayu Saputra, Shuang Chen, Tao Cai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Janus kinase inhibitors enhance the efficacy of dupilumab in refractory atopic dermatitis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yu PanDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-4083
Jianxia XiongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Aldi Dayu SaputraDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Shuang ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Tao CaiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0533-8620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Head and neck dermatitis (HND) is a recalcitrant subtype of atopic dermatitis (AD). Despite conventional therapies, including topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and biologics such as dupilumab, many patients remain refractory to treatment. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, such as abrocitinib, offer a novel therapeutic approach targeting multiple inflammatory pathways implicated in HND. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of abrocitinib in refractory HND and compare its effectiveness with other JAK inhibitors (upadacitinib, baricitinib). Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed three patients with HND treated with abrocitinib (100-200 mg/day). Treatment response was assessed using Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) scores and the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of the head and neck. A PubMed literature review was conducted to compare abrocitinib with other JAK inhibitors in HND. Results: All three abrocitinib-treated patients achieved rapid skin lesion relief within 1-2 weeks and near-complete lesion clearance by Week 8. These results are consistent with clinical trial data highlighting the strong early efficacy of JAK inhibitors for head and neck lesions. While abrocitinib and upadacitinib demonstrated robust clinical responses, baricitinib showed comparatively weaker efficacy in the head and neck. Conclusion: JAK inhibitors, particularly abrocitinib and upadacitinib, may be considered as first-line therapies for refractory HND. They offer both rapid symptom relief and sustained efficacy.

Indexed as

abrocitinibatopic dermatitishead and neck dermatitisJAK inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41293323
PMCPMC12642794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.