Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2025

A retrospective study on the reasons for second molar extraction.

Chengyi Wang, BaoCheng Yao, Shiyu Qiu, Shiqi Zou, Yu Wu, Xiao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengyi Wang *Dental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.
BaoCheng Yao *Dental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.
Shiyu QiuDental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.
Shiqi ZouDental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.
Yu WuDental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.
Xiao WangDental Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The reasons for second molar extraction include endodontics, periodontal disease, and impacted third molars. This retrospective study analyzed medical records and image examinations of patients who underwent second molar extraction to clarify the proportional distribution of different causes. Materials and methods: Medical records and imaging data of patients who underwent second molar extraction between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2022 were systematically collected. Two senior dentists analyzed and recorded patient demographics, clinical diagnoses, and extraction causes. Inter-rater consistency was verified using Kappa testing. Results: A total of 1,818 valid cases were included with a mean age of 52.9 years (male: 864 cases; female: 954 cases). Endodontic factors accounted for 1,045 s molar extractions (57.43%) and periodontal factors contributed to 588 extractions (32.40%), both showing significant age-related correlations ( Conclusions: The main reasons for extracting second molars were endodontic factors, followed by periodontal factors, and impacted third molars. Advanced age was significantly associated with increased extraction risks attributable to both endodontic and periodontal disease. Impacted third molar-related factors accounted for a larger proportion in cases of mandibular second molar extractions.

Indexed as

cone-beam computed tomographyepidemiological studyimpacted third molar teethretrospective studysecond molar extraction

Identifiers

PMID41293131
PMCPMC12640985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.