Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293107›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Evaluating mental health education in ethnic minority universities in China: a CIPP model approach.

Lu Zhang, Wenhui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lu ZhangSchool of Educational Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China.
Wenhui WuDepartment of Student Affairs (Department of Armed Forces), Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The growing need for mental health education in ethnic minority universities in China has highlighted the importance of evaluating program effectiveness. This study aimed to develop and validate a CIPP-based scale designed to assess the quality and impact of mental health education programs in these institutions. Methods: A total of 1,635 students from 10 universities in Inner Mongolia participated in the study. The CIPP-based scale was tested for reliability and validity across four dimensions-context, input, process, and product-using quantitative analyses. Results: The results demonstrated strong structural validity and internal consistency of the scale. Significant group differences emerged in student evaluations by gender, academic year, discipline, and institution type, while prior counseling experience had no significant influence. Discussion: Although the program was broadly recognized for its effectiveness and instructional quality, challenges persisted in student engagement, resource continuity, and service utilization. The findings underscore the need for an integrated, inclusive, and culturally responsive educational framework to enhance mental health education for ethnic minority students.

Indexed as

CIPPethnic minority studentshigher educationmental health educationprogram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41293107
PMCPMC12641280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.