ArticleBiomaterials research2025
The Strontium Ion Reprograms Monocyte Subsets via TRPM2 Channel Regulation to Enhance Osseointegration.
Article in Biomaterials research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Early immune homeostasis at the biomaterial-tissue interface is a critical engineering challenge for osseointegration success. While strontium (Sr)-modified biomaterials exhibit advantages in enhancing osseointegration, the immunomodulatory effects of localized Sr release, particularly on upstream monocytes, remain unelucidated. This study aims to delineate Sr-reprogrammed monocyte subset dynamics and the underlying mechanism. Here, we engineered Sr-doped sandblasted, large-grit, and acid-etched (Sr-SLA) titanium implants. Sr-SLA implants ameliorated the early inflammatory microenvironment and promoted osseointegration. To decipher the Sr-modulated immune microenvironment, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing, which revealed that monocytes constituted the largest proportion of cells surrounding implants, with subset distribution correlating with osteogenic efficiency. Notably, Sr-SLA implants suppressed the activation of pro-inflammatory classical monocytes (Ly6C
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