Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293087›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2025

The Impact of Patients' Engagement in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections: A Systematic Review.

Ashraf A'aqoulah, Munirah Alomran, Nuha Alhumaid, Ashraf El-Metwally, Farah Kalmey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashraf A'aqoulahHealth Systems Management Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-0958
Munirah AlomranHealth Systems Management Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nuha AlhumaidHealth Systems Management Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf El-MetwallyKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farah KalmeyKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infections at surgical sites are a significant risk to patients undergoing surgery, increasing hospitalization and health care costs, morbidity, and mortality. Participation of patients in healthcare decision-making helps identify community needs and preferences, resulting in more patient-centered and effective care. To achieve positive surgical outcomes, patients must cooperate and participate in preoperative and postoperative care, including postoperative wound care. Aim: This systematic review intends to determine what the outcomes are of patient engagement in improving health outcomes with surgical site infection prevention method. Methods: Up to April 20, 2024, the following prime databases were searched: Pub Med, Science Direct, Scopus, web of sciences and Google Scholar. A flow chart adapted from PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) was used to present the process of studying patient engagement in surgical site infections. Newcastle Ottawa and the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) critical evaluation tools were used to assess bias risk and quality of included studies. Results: Our review indicates patient engagement in surgical sites helps prevent infections. Involving patients in healthcare decision-making has several benefits. For example, a more engaged patient adheres to treatment plans more frequently, and this leads to improvement in health outcomes. It has been reported that the rate of SSIs before implementation was 16.4 and decreased significantly to 4.7%. SSI rates decreased in all three surgical specialties in colorectal surgery from 3.2% to 2.7%, plastic surgery from 1.2% to 0.5%, and general surgery from 0.86% to 0.33%. Conclusion: Healthcare providers should engage patients in treatment plans reduce infection, and improve healthcare outcomes, and create a more patient-centred healthcare system. Engaging them at each stage of the healthcare process may enhance their experience and result in better outcomes for them.

Indexed as

patient engagementpatient involvementpatient participationpreventionsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID41293087
PMCPMC12641139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.