ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025
Anti-CD3 microporous annealed particle hydrogel protects stem cell derived beta cells from autoreactive T cells.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leaving patients dependent on exogenous insulin and at risk of severe hypoglycemic episodes. Stem cell-derived beta-like cells (sBCs) offer a promising approach for beta cell replacement therapy, but clinical translation is limited by immune-mediated rejection, recurrent autoimmunity, and inhospitable transplantation sites. Biomaterials have been investigated to provide localized immune-isolation and immunomodulation, but foreign body responses and rapid depletion of therapeutic agents remain as obstacles to clinical translation. Here, we present a microporous annealed particle (MAP) hydrogel functionalized with an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (αCD3) to provide a localized immunomodulatory microenvironment for beta cell replacement therapy. MAP hydrogels consisting of guest-host interlinked polyethylene glycol-maleimide (PEG-MAL) microgels supported rapid vascularization, minimal foreign body response, and engraftment of syngeneic islets in mice. αCD3 MAP hydrogel halted T cell migration
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