Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292534›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2025

Monitoring Surgical Site Infections: Insights from an Italian Teaching Hospital.

Giovanni Guarducci, Giuliana Fabbri, Marco Tiseo, Niccolò Bolognesi, Cinzia Ravaioli, Luca Lavazza, Paola Antonioli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giovanni GuarducciPost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.
Giuliana FabbriHealthcare Management, University Hospital Trust of Ferrara, Italy.
Marco TiseoHealthcare Management, University Hospital Trust of Ferrara, Italy.
Niccolò BolognesiHealthcare Management, University Hospital Trust of Ferrara, Italy.
Cinzia RavaioliHealthcare Management, University Hospital Trust of Ferrara, Italy.
Luca LavazzaHospital Network Coordination, Local Health Authority of Ferrara, Italy.
Paola AntonioliHealthcare Management, University Hospital Trust of Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are among one of the most frequent and costly healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), leading to increased patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Surveillance programs are essential for detecting, monitoring, and preve nting SSIs. However, the implementation and effectiveness of these programs varies across healthcare facilities. This study aims to provide effective data gathered from SSI trend assessment at Ferrara Teaching Hospital to improve surveillance systems. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted on data collected between 2020 to 2023 from the SIChER surveillance system and Hospital Discharge Cards at Ferrara Teaching Hospital. The analysis examined infection rates across various surgical procedures, applying two primary indicators: SSI Percentage by Category and Incidence Density of Hospital-Onset SSIs. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA software. Results: An average of 5,158 surgical procedures were executed annually between 2020 to 2023, and SIChER-monitored procedures steadily increased during this period, reaching 80.7% coverage in 2023. The highest infection rates were recorded in colon surgery, while cardiac surgery consistently recorded no infections. The overall incidence density of hospital-onset SSIs was 0.18 per 1,000 follow-up days, with significant variations across surgical categories. The accuracy of HDCs in documenting SSIs improved over time, achieving a 97.2% match in 2023. Conclusion: The study highlights an increasing trend in SSI surveillance coverage and accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the SIChER system in monitoring infections. However, variations in infection rates among different procedures suggest the need for targeted strategies, particularly for high-risk surgeries such as colorectal and orthopaedic procedures.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionHospitals, TeachingSurgical Wound InfectionFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleRetrospective StudiesHealthcare-Associated InfectionsInfection ControlPatient SafetySurgical Site InfectionSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41292534
PMCPMC12643088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.