Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292511›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Mandibular Atrophy and Its Impact on Overdenture Performance: Insights From a 5-Year Longitudinal Study.

Fernanda Faot, Luciana Rezende Pinto, Lucas Jardim Da Silva, Laura Lourenço Morel, Otacílio Luiz Chagas-Júnior, Anna Paula Da Rosa Possebon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fernanda FaotDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-7238
Luciana Rezende PintoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Lucas Jardim Da SilvaGraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-7832
Laura Lourenço MorelGraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Otacílio Luiz Chagas-JúniorDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-8568
Anna Paula Da Rosa PossebonDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 315815/2023-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe long-term influence of mandibular atrophy on masticatory function, patient-reported outcomes, and prosthetic maintenance in users of implant-retained overdentures remains unclear.

objectiveTo assess the impact of mandibular bone atrophy on masticatory function, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and prosthetic maintenance over a five-year period.

methodsTwenty-four fully edentulous patients were rehabilitated with mandibular overdentures retained by two narrow-diameter implants and divided into two groups according to mandibular bone height: atrophic mandible (AM) and non-atrophic mandible (NAM). Masticatory performance (MP) and swallowing threshold (ST) were assessed, while quality of life and satisfaction were evaluated using the Dental Impact on Daily Living (DIDL) questionnaire. Prosthetic maintenance events were recorded over 5 years. Multilevel mixed-effects regression evaluated temporal trends and group differences, and chi-square tests were used for prosthetic events.

resultsFour participants were lost to follow-up, resulting in 10 individuals per group at 5 years. The AM group showed significant reductions in MP_X50 (-9.66%; p = 0.00) and ST_X50 (-1.9%; p = 0.01); and increase in ST_ME5.6 (+43.32%; p = 0.01). The eating/chewing domain of the DIDL was significantly lower in the AM group (0.35 ± 0.72) compared to the NAM group (0.73 ± 0.47). Although overall prosthetic maintenance did not differ significantly, the AM group exhibited a higher frequency of Equator dislodgement (9.24%; p = 0.00) and attachment replacement (6.02%; p = 0.00).

conclusionMandibular atrophy adversely affected masticatory function, patient-reported chewing satisfaction, and the frequency of specific prosthetic complications over 5 years.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, OverlayMandibleMasticationAgedAtrophyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of Lifeatrophic mandibleimplant‐retained mandibular overdenturesprosthetic maintenancequality of life

Identifiers

PMID41292511
PMCPMC12902194

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.