Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292304›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2026

Stunting in children aged under 2 years living in the eastern part of Indonesia: analysis of the 2010-2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research.

Christiana Rialine Titaley, Iwan Ariawan, Ressita Fannia Iwan, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Nazarina Nazarina, Yekti Widodo, Michael J Dibley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christiana Rialine TitaleyFaculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon97233, Indonesia.
Iwan AriawanFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Ressita Fannia IwanFaculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon97233, Indonesia.
Dwi Hapsari TjandrariniNational Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong Science Center, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Nazarina NazarinaNational Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong Science Center, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Yekti WidodoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Cibinong Science Center, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor16915, West Java, Indonesia.
Michael J DibleySydney School of Public Health, https://ror.org/0384j8v12The University of Sydney, Edward Ford Building, A27 Fisher Rd, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW2006, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-5180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined factors associated with stunting in children aged < 2 years in eastern Indonesia. Data were derived from three national cross-sectional surveys of Indonesia. The outcome variable was stunting (low length-for-age) in children aged < 2 years. Nineteen potential predictors from community- to individual-level characteristics were identified. Multilevel analyses were performed, adjusting for cluster sampling with random effects for cluster and strata. We used data from the 2010, 2013 and 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research. Information from 6076 children aged < 2 years from Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions were used. We found that the proportion of stunted children aged < 2 years in eastern Indonesia decreased between 2010 and 2018. Significant predictors of stunting included living in West Nusa Tenggara (adjusted OR (aOR) = 1·09; 95 % CI 1·02, 1·16) and East Nusa Tenggara region (aOR = 1·36; 95 % CI 1·28, 1·45), belonging to a household with three or more children aged under 5 years (aOR = 1·32; 95 % CI 1·11, 1·56), being from a poor household (aOR = 1·17; 95 % CI 1·06, 1·30) and born to less educated mother (aOR = 1·26; 95 % CI 1·02, 1·56). Furthermore, stunting were more likely among males (aOR = 1·29, 95 % CI 1·19, 1·40), those aged 12-23 months (aOR = 2·01; 95 % CI 1·65, 2·45), with low birth weight (aOR = 1·91; 95 % CI 1·40, 2·60) and with gestational age < 37 weeks at birth (aOR = 1·14; 95 % CI 1·05, 1·24). Multiple factors contribute to stunting in eastern Indonesia, highlighting the need for comprehensive and targeted initiatives. Poverty reduction, healthcare system improvement, family planning and continued health promotion strategies are necessary to reduce stunting prevalence.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsChild malnutritionGrowth and developmentNutritional deficiencyStunted growth

Identifiers

PMID41292304
PMCPMC12885871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.