Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292275›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2026

Priming Need-Frustrating Memories Sparks Conspiracy Beliefs: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective.

Marie-Jeanne Leonard, Frederick L Philippe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marie-Jeanne LeonardDepartment of Psychology, Laboratory for Research on Emotions and Representations, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-5431
Frederick L PhilippeDepartment of Psychology, Laboratory for Research on Emotions and Representations, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8072

Funding

Canadian Ministry of National Defence - MINDSSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 435-2017-1358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMemories shape perceptions and decisions in uncertain situations through their encoded levels of autonomy, competence, and relatedness satisfaction or frustration. This research investigated their predictive value on COVID-19 conspiracy theories endorsement, when triggered by freedom-restrictive contexts.

methodStudy 1 (N = 141) randomly exposed participants to a control, moderate, or high freedom-restrictive vignette before describing a memory. Participants reported their endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories a week later. Study 2 (N = 213) asked participants to describe a memory after reading a freedom-restrictive vignette. A week later, a yoked control design randomly assigned participants to either be primed with their own memory or with someone else's memory before reacting to a bogus conspiracy theory.

resultsStudy 1 revealed a predictive association specifically between autonomy-frustrating memories triggered by freedom-restrictive vignettes and COVID-19 conspiracy theories endorsement. Study 2 showed that priming autonomy-frustrating memories situationally increased the likelihood of endorsing a bogus conspiracy theory, becoming angered by it, and expressing willingness to disseminate it, compared to a non-primed group and a group primed with autonomy-satisfying memories.

conclusionsThis research highlights the role of autonomy-frustrating memories in endorsing conspiracy theories, suggesting that such endorsement can emerge from the interplay between the individual (memories) and the environment (triggering cues).

Indexed as

COVID-19FrustrationMemoryPersonal AutonomyAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultautonomyconspiracy theoriesmemoriesmotivationself‐determination theory

Identifiers

PMID41292275
PMCPMC13359287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.