Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292207›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2025

Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD Among Southern California Residents After the January 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires.

Ryan Lee, Jennifer B Unger, Daniel W Soto, Eric Kawaguchi, Myles Cockburn, Shuvan Paul, Frank Gilliland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Wildfire smoke-related PMEnvironment international · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan Leehttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6982-5807
Jennifer B Ungerhttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel W Sotohttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric Kawaguchihttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Myles Cockburnhttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shuvan Paulhttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Frank Gillilandhttps://ror.org/03taz7m60University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Project Firestorm: Assessing Respiratory and Mental Health Impacts of Wildland-Urban Interface Fires and Long-Term Toxic ExposuresR21ES038077 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SOTO, DANIEL, UNGER, JENNIFER BETH · 2025 to 2025
$457k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES038077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe January 2025 Los Angeles wildland-urban interface wildfires represent a significant environmental disaster, resulting in widespread evacuations. Beyond the immediate physical and economic devastation, wildfires can have profound and lasting impacts on the mental well-being of affected populations. This study compared mental health outcomes between Southern California residents who evacuated due to the fires and those who did not evacuate.

methodsSouthern California residents (N = 739) were surveyed 2-3 months after the January 2025 wildfires. Logistic regression models assessed the association of evacuation status with depression, anxiety, and PTSD, adjusting for demographics and baseline pre-fire levels of depression and anxiety.

resultsEvacuating was significantly associated with higher odds of depression (AOR = 1.75 [1.08-2.85]) and PTSD (AOR = 2.44 [1.36-4.35]), after controlling for pre-fire mental health status and other demographic covariates. Evacuation status was not associated with anxiety.

conclusionsThese findings support previous research linking wildfire exposure to adverse mental health outcomes and highlight the importance of targeted mental health screening and support for wildfire evacuees, who are at increased risk for depression and PTSD.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWildfiresAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesdepressionevacuationmental healthPTSDWildfires

Identifiers

PMID41292207
PMCPMC13520775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.