Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292188›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2025

Experience of the Evolving Roles of Nurses in Genetic Counselling in Spain: An Interpretive Description Study.

Daniel García-Gutierrez, Cristina García-Salido, Estel la Ramírez-Baraldes

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Article in International nursing review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel García-GutierrezDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, Universitat de Vic- Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-1754
Cristina García-SalidoDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, Universitat de Vic- Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-9477
Estel la Ramírez-BaraldesDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, Universitat de Vic- Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-2558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study explores the experiences and challenges faced by Spanish nurses involved in genetic counselling.

backgroundGenetic counselling is a vital component of modern healthcare, yet its regulation and professional recognition vary globally. In Spain, despite growing demand, nurses specializing in genetics lack formal recognition, limiting both patient care quality and professional development.

introductionNurses play a key role in delivering genetic counselling through patient education, emotional support, and care coordination. However, their role remains structurally undefined in Spain, highlighting the need for policy and educational reforms.

methodsWe conducted an interpretive description study grounded in an interpretivist-constructivist stance. Data were generated through semi-structured individual interviews, one focus group, and field notes. Analysis followed the interpretive description analytic logic (iterative coding, constant comparative analysis, integrative synthesis) to inductively develop practice-relevant interpretive themes.

resultsFour subthemes emerged: professionalism, experience, needs, and team collaboration. Nurses emphasized the value of continuous training, therapeutic relationships, and interdisciplinary teamwork. Structural challenges included limited resources, lack of formal recognition, and insufficient supervision. DISCUSSION: Nurses are essential in providing patient-centred genetic counselling, yet face barriers such as inadequate training, institutional support, and unclear professional boundaries. Emotional intelligence and teamwork were highlighted as key to effective practice.

conclusionThis study calls for urgent reforms to enhance training, recognition, and integration of nurses into genetic counselling services in Spain. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: This research underscores the importance of recognizing nursing as a valuable and viable option for expanding genetic counselling services. Compared with other healthcare professionals, nurses possess unique strengths such as strong communication skills, long-term patient engagement, and holistic care approaches, essential for effective genetic counselling. Their proximity to patients and ability to provide continuity of care make them ideal candidates for this evolving role. By prioritizing nursing-led genetic counselling, Spain can improve access to services while offering new professional opportunities for nurses. Institutional support, formal recognition, and accredited postgraduate education pathways are needed to ensure high-quality service delivery and career development. Investing in nursing within clinical genetics not only enhances patient outcomes but also strengthens the sustainability and efficiency of genomic healthcare in Spain.

Indexed as

Genetic CounselingNurse's RoleAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSpainapplied qualitative researchgenetic counsellinginterpretive descriptioninterprofessional collaborationnursingprofessional practiceSpain

Identifiers

PMID41292188
PMCPMC12647988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.