Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291942›Full record

ReviewJournal of intensive care2025

TIGRIS and EUPHRATES eventually join and provide new evidence: a narrative review of the polymyxin B hemoperfusion.

Toshiaki Iba, Julie Helms, Isao Nagaoka, Michio Mineshima, Ricard Ferrer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toshiaki IbaFaculty of Medical Science, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan. toshiiba@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4088
Julie HelmsStrasbourg University (UNISTRA); Strasbourg University Hospital, Medical Intensive Care Unit - NHC; INSERM (French National Institute of Health and Medical Research), UMR 1260, Regenerative Nanomedicine (RNM), FMTS, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-6800
Isao NagaokaFaculty of Medical Science, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-7406
Michio MineshimaFaculty of Medical Science, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan.
Ricard FerrerIntensive Care Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septic shock driven by endotoxemia is associated with high mortality despite advances in supportive care. Polymyxin B hemoperfusion (PMX-HP) selectively removes circulating endotoxin and has shown variable efficacy in randomized trials. While earlier studies, such as EUPHAS, suggested benefit, subsequent trials, including ABDO-MIX and EUPHRATES, yielded neutral results, partly due to heterogeneous patient selection. The recently completed TIGRIS trial addressed these limitations by enrolling septic shock patients with intermediate endotoxin activity (EAA: 0.60-0.89) and high multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS > 9) using a Bayesian design. In 151 evaluable patients, PMX-HP achieved the primary endpoint, with a 95.3% posterior probability of 28-day survival benefit (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.67; absolute risk reduction [ARR] 6.4%). At 90 days, mortality reduction was greater (ARR: 17.4%; adjusted OR: 0.54; > 99% posterior probability of benefit), corresponding to a number needed to treat of 8.1. These results support the targeted use of PMX-HP in a biomarker-defined subgroup and may facilitate broader regulatory approval.

Indexed as

BiomarkerEndotoxinExtracorporeal circulationSepsisShock

Identifiers

PMID41291942
PMCPMC12751791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.