ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025
TIM-3 blockade reverses oncolytic vaccinia virus-induced DCs inactivation and T cells exhaustion to improve antitumor immunity and therapeutic efficacy.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Oncolytic vaccinia viruses (OVV) demonstrate the capacity to inflame the tumor microenvironment (TME) and elicit infiltrating tumor-specific T cells responses. However, OVV treatment paradoxically alters the cancer-immune equilibrium within tumors, attenuating anti-tumor immunity and necessitating a deeper understanding of the viral-induced immune landscape to optimize therapeutic potential. This study investigates the impact of single-domain antibody-armed OVs targeting TIM-3 on TME remodeling, aiming to overcome localized immunosuppression and enhance tumor responsiveness to immunotherapeutic interventions. We engineered a tumor-selective OVV vector encoding single-domain antibodies against murine (mNbTIM3) or human (hNbTIM3) TIM-3. The therapeutic efficacy of OVV-mNbTIM3 was evaluated across multiple murine cancer models, demonstrating that localized V
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