Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291799›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2025

"With mental health and land, we have enough to live"-social determinants of mental health in fifteen conflict-affected municipalities of Montes de María, Colombia: a convergent parallel mixed methods study.

Diana Carolina Rubio-León, Laura Cano-Sierra, María-Juliana Reyes-Rivera, Pablo Abitbol, Dennys García-Padilla, Sara Lucia Forero-García, Wilson López-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neuroprotective Potential ofBiomolecules · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diana Carolina Rubio-LeónPsychology and Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-9776
Laura Cano-SierraSocial Ties and Peace Cultures Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
María-Juliana Reyes-RiveraSocial Ties and Peace Cultures Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-5651
Pablo AbitbolRegional Group of Historic Memory, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-9493
Dennys García-PadillaPsychology and Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-397X
Sara Lucia Forero-GarcíaSocial Ties and Peace Cultures Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Wilson López-LópezPsychology and Health Research Group, School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. lopezw@javeriana.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-0402

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, Colombia N801PR15F03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArmed conflicts affect mental health. In Colombia, many communities have been victims of armed conflict and multiple social inequalities and injustices for more than six decades. Our research explored the social determinants of mental health in fifteen municipalities affected by the armed conflict in Montes de María, Colombia.

methodsA convergent parallel mixed methods design was conducted involving leaders and community members of Montes de María in Colombia, a region deeply affected by the armed conflict. We assessed mental health (PHQ-4 and DASS-21), social support (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey - MOS), and sense of community (Brief Sense of Community Scale - BSCS) in a sample of 134 leaders and community members. Concurrently, we held 35 focus groups and 2 regional meetings with 167 leaders to further explore the social determinants of mental health in the region. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted, triangulating the information to ensure comprehensive and robust findings.

resultsThe quantitative data analysis showed significative relations among different social determinants of health (SDH) and the mental health variables of anxiety, depression and stress. Social support and sense of community appear to be protective factors for mental health. Qualitative data revealed that armed conflict, state abandonment, economic issues, lack of opportunities, and barriers to access mental health services are SDH that have impacted the current mental health of the community. In this context, social capital, social cohesion, and community resistance strategies promote mental health in Montes de María.

conclusionsThe results suggest social determinants of health impact the mental health of conflict-affected communities. Both quantitative and qualitative findings highlight the region's challenges, their capacity for resilience, and the urgent need for more effective policies and robust support to address mental health and socioeconomic issues in Montes de María.

Indexed as

Armed conflictColombiaCommunityHealth services barriersMental healthSocial determinants of healthState abandonmentVictims

Identifiers

PMID41291799
PMCPMC12648860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.