Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291710›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Biomechanical features and fracture characteristics of mandible based on digital image correlation technique.

Shu-Guang Zhao, Wen-Bin Jiang, Xin-Yi Liang, Yi-Fan Zhang, Jian-Zhi Zhang, Run-Qing Li, Shuai Qin, Yuan-Yuan Quan, Kai Ding, Yan-Bao Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shu-Guang Zhao *Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China.
Wen-Bin Jiang *Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, China.
Xin-Yi LiangDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China.
Yi-Fan ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Jian-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Run-Qing LiDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China.
Shuai QinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Yuan-Yuan QuanDepartment of Medicine, Linfen Vocational and Technical College, Linfen, Shanxi, 041000, China.
Kai DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Yan-Bao LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Zhi-Qiang LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China. drchenwei1@163.com.
Chun-Yan LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China. chunyanliu@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072447Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi 2024L561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent understanding of mandibular biomechanics remains limited due to methodological constraints in characterizing full-field mechanical responses during trauma. This study employs Digital Image Correlation (DIC) Technique to quantify strain distributions and fracture thresholds during condylar axial loading, addressing gaps in correlating biomechanical loading patterns with clinical fracture. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study is a preliminary qualitative study. Six human mandibles (59.1 ± 6.2 years) without osseous pathology (CBCT-verified) underwent axial loading (0–600 N, 5 N/s) along the condylar axis using a Bose Electroforce 3520-AT system. Full-field strain and displacement were monitored via DIC. Destructive testing proceeded until mandible fracture, recording fracture thresholds and patterns.

resultsUnder 600 N axial loading to the mental region, peak strain localized at the condylar head (1261 ± 388 μm/m, P < 0.001). The condylar head exhibited a statistically significant reduction in coronal axis displacement (0.055 ± 0.033 mm, P < 0.05). Compressive strains dominated anterior structures (the condylar head, anterior condylar neck, anterior mandibular ramus, and mandibular body), while tensile strains concentrated posteriorly (in the posterior condylar neck, condylar base, posterior mandibular ramus, and mandibular angle). Fracture initiation occurred at critical thresholds of 1895 ± 393 N load and 3.1 ± 0.6 mm displacement, with 66.7% (4/6) of specimens exhibiting concomitant fractures in the mental regions, mental foramen, and molar regions.

conclusionAxial loading to the mentum-condylar induces maximum strain concentration at the condylar head, mandibular fossa constrains condylar displacement. The head of the mandibular condyle is most prone to fracture and is also prone to be accompanied by fractures in the mentum, mental foramen area, and molar region.

Indexed as

MandibleMandibular FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaDental Stress AnalysisHumansMandibular CondyleMiddle AgedStress, MechanicalBiomechanical propertiesCondylar fractureDigital image correlation techniqueMandible

Identifiers

PMID41291710
PMCPMC12752333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.