Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291696›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

Pyroptosis in cancer therapy: a double-edged sword for immune activation and tumor progression.

Ali Alishvandi, Cena Aram, Farzaneh Faraji Shahrivar, Prashant Kesharwani, Amirhossein Sahebkar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Structural basis of GSDME pore formation and its regulation by S-palmitoylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali AlishvandiStudent Research Committee, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Cena AramDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh Faraji ShahrivarDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran. f.faraji@irshums.ac.ir.
Prashant KesharwaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India. prashantdops@gmail.com.
Amirhossein SahebkarBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. amir_saheb2000@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis, a caspase-dependent form of inflammatory programmed cell death, is driven by inflammasome activation and gasdermin-mediated membrane pore formation. Its immunogenic nature has attracted increasing attention in oncology, particularly for overcoming therapeutic challenges such as chemoresistance, radiotherapy failure, and immune checkpoint blockade non-responsiveness. By promoting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), pyroptosis can enhance antitumor immunity and reshape the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, sustained or dysregulated pyroptosis can lead to chronic inflammation, radiotherapy-induced tissue injury, and tumorigenesis, making it a double-edged sword. Emerging evidence shows that pyroptosis exhibits cancer-type-specific roles, depending on the molecular context and the extent of activation. Therefore, understanding the molecular regulators, tumor-specific signaling, and temporal dynamics of pyroptosis is essential for its therapeutic modulation. This review comprehensively outlines the dual roles of pyroptosis in cancer progression and treatment, discusses its molecular mechanisms, and highlights recent strategies to harness or suppress pyroptosis for therapeutic gain. Targeting pyroptosis offers a promising, yet complex, avenue for immune-enhancing cancer therapies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPyroptosisAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansInflammasomesSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentInflammasomesCancer immunotherapyCell death signalingDrug resistanceGasderminsInflammasomePyroptosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41291696
PMCPMC12649103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.