Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291671›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Factors affecting the supply of long-term care services in China: a supply-side perspective on designated facilities.

Shanshan Xu, Yuehua Liu, Xinyu Ying, Yelin Gu, Yating Qi, Xiao Wang, Miaomiao Zhao, Yuexia Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shanshan Xu *Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Yuehua Liu *Dong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xinyu YingLianyungang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, China.
Yelin GuDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Yating QiDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China.
Miaomiao ZhaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. zhaomiaomiao@ntu.edu.cn.
Yuexia GaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China. yxgao@ntu.edu.cn.

Funding

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX25_3830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global aging process is accelerating, and the demand for long-term care is increasing. Although there is abundant research on the demand for long-term care insurance, studies on the factors affecting its service supply are relatively scarce.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional research design, utilizing a questionnaire survey conducted across 3,315 long-term care facilities in China. The survey aimed to identify the fundamental, operational, policy, economic and demographic factors that affect the supply of long-term care services in China.

resultMost of the 3,315 designated long-term care facilities were non-profit, independent and privately owned, concentrated in residential communities in East China. Facilities located in areas with better economic support, and larger elderly populations showed greater service capacity. Moreover, factors such as treatment payments for severely disabled individuals, regional GDP, the proportion of the population aged 60 and above, facility ownership, whether the facility is part of a chain, geographic location, the presence of digital tools and talent incentive mechanisms, as well as the implementation of professional staff training, were all significantly associated with actual operational performance.

conclusionThis study reflects the service supply of LTCFs from three dimensions, namely service provision capacity, practical operational performance, and service items. The analysis indicates that LTCI financing design, the level of economic development, the proportion of the elderly population, the presence of digital tools and talent incentive mechanisms, the implementation of professional staff training, etc., affect service supply outcomes across various dimensions differently. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareNursing HomesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesDesignated facilitiesDisabled individualsLong-term care insuranceService supply

Identifiers

PMID41291671
PMCPMC12743395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.