Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291657›Full record

SynthesisBMC women's health2025

Prevalence and factors associated with induced abortion among reproductive aged women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Reta Wakoya, Girma Seyoum

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reta WakoyaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Menelik II Medical and Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. retawak@yahoo.com.
Girma SeyoumDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Health Science College, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbortion is a global issue, with induced abortion being a significant concern. In Ethiopia, reproductive-age women face an important reproductive health concern. Understanding the severity of this issue is crucial for successful treatment planning. Studies in Ethiopia have shown variable outcomes in induced abortion, prompting a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of quantitative data to examine the prevalence and identify key factors.

methodsRelevant articles retrieved from various databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web Science, AJOL, Google Scholar, and Google Sources from August 8, 2023, to September 25, 2023, allowing the inclusion of cross-sectional and case-control studies. Preferred Reporting Items reviewed Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis criteria, and the quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical evaluation checklist. Heterogeneity was proved by a p-value less than 0.05. Data was entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using Stata 14. Factors related to induced abortion were examined using Review Manager Version 5.

resultsThe overall pooled prevalence of induced abortion was 28.83% (95% CI: 20.71-36.96). In the subgroup analysis, Addis Ababa city had the highest prevalence at 39.87% (95% CI: 27.33-52.41), and the lowest prevalence was observed in the Amhara region with 19.95% (95% CI: 9.03-30.87). The age of the women "OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.59-2.93", educational status OR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.58-1.41″, married status OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.03-0.56″, sexual partners OR = 3.67; 95% CI, 2.88-4.69″, history of abortion OR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.63-3.30″, history of alcohol use OR = 1.22 (95% CI: 0.17-8.60″, and usage of contraception OR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.39-1.25″, were found to be substantially associated with induced abortion.

conclusionsThe study revealed Ethiopia's induced abortion issue and recommends that policymakers and civil society reduce risks and increase awareness about sexual and reproductive health, including providing sexual health education to women of reproductive age.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsEthiopiaGlobal problemInduced abortionIntentional termination

Identifiers

PMID41291657
PMCPMC12750906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.