Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291639›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Biopsychosocial challenges of spinal cord injury survivors in Bangladesh: a qualitative investigation.

Salma Akter Urme, Ahnaf Shahriar Ricky, A H M Fahad, Shahreen Chowdhury, Jannatul Ferdous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salma Akter UrmeDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh. salmaakterurmee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-5581
Ahnaf Shahriar RickyDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
A H M FahadDepartment of Anthropology, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
Shahreen ChowdhuryLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Jannatul FerdousDepartment of Public Administration, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering condition, often leading to long-term disability, significantly impacting individuals worldwide. However, there is a dearth of research on the life experiences of people affected by SCI, particularly in lower-middle-income countries. Thus, this study aimed to explore the psychosocial impact of people living with SCI in Bangladesh.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative approach which included conducting 22 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) with persons with SCI in Bangladesh. Data were collected from October 2023 to December 2023 within the Spinal Cord Injuries' Development Association Bangladesh (SCIDAB), a rehabilitation center for SCI patients. Thematic analysis was utilized for this study.

resultsUtilizing the bio-psychosocial framework, findings highlighted the biological, psychological, and social factors underlying the psychological barriers experienced by participants. Sub-themes identified included biological factors: paralysis and loss of sensation, challenges in bowel and bladder management, psychological factors: a sudden change in life, and loss of independence and autonomy; insecurity about the future, suicidal thoughts, stigmatized by society, and social isolation; and social factors: lack of support system, lack of specialized working environment, and transportation obstacles.

conclusionIndividuals living with SCI reported experiencing both significant physical and psychosocial impacts. In addition to providing effective mental health services, there is a critical need for comprehensive rehabilitation for people affected by SCI and social awareness within the community is essential to reduce stigma and foster inclusion.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesSurvivorsAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBangladeshDisabilityMental healthPsychological experienceQualitative researchSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41291639
PMCPMC12645668

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.