Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291578›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Grip strength and related modifiable and non-modifiable factors among nurses: a comparative analysis of pre- and post-pandemic data.

Lisa R Roberts, Safiye Sahin, Jan M Nick, Ellen D'Errico

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa R RobertsSchool of Nursing, Loma Linda University, 11262 Campus St, CA, Loma Linda, 92354, USA. lroberts@llu.edu.
Safiye SahinSchool of Nursing, Loma Linda University, 11262 Campus St, CA, Loma Linda, 92354, USA.
Jan M NickSchool of Nursing, Loma Linda University, 11262 Campus St, CA, Loma Linda, 92354, USA.
Ellen D'ErricoSchool of Nursing, Loma Linda University, 11262 Campus St, CA, Loma Linda, 92354, USA.

Funding

Loma Linda University School of Nursing Seed Funds 2190522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aims of this study are to examine grip strength and identify related modifiable and non-modifiable factors in two groups of nurses, a pre-pandemic group and a post-pandemic group.

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic introduced unique stressors and changes in working conditions, potentially impacting physical health and grip strength among nurses. Grip strength is one of the crucial indicators of overall health and functional status among nurses.

methodThis cross-sectional, analytic study was conducted with 220 participants including pre-pandemic data (n = 132) and post-pandemic data (n = 88) from two separate samples of nurses and student nurses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4), the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), anthropometric measures, and Jamar digital hand dynamometers for measuring grip strength. Descriptive and parametric tests were performed to analyze the normally distributed data.

resultsData revealed that exercise and meditation habits, as well as musculoskeletal health problems, differed significantly between the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic groups. However, grip strength did not show any significant difference between the two groups. Gender and height were identified as non-modifiable predictors of grip strength, while exercise hours were determined to be modifiable predictors.

conclusionOur study underscores the significant influence of modifiable factors on nurses' grip strength, highlighting the importance of regular physical activity. Targeted interventions are essential to maintain optimal grip strength to support MSK health among nurses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hand StrengthNursesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnthropometryExerciseHand strengthMusculoskeletal healthNurses

Identifiers

PMID41291578
PMCPMC12750927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.