Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291577›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and correlates of perceived stress and psychological health among residents receiving standardized training: a multicenter cross-sectional survey study in China​.

Min Wang, Mengyuan Liu, Jingshuang Wang, Hong Zuo, Bo Wang, Jiachuan Xiong, Weijing Lai

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min Wang *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mengyuan Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Air Force Hospital of Western Theater Command, PLA, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610011, China.
Jingshuang WangDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Hong ZuoClinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jiachuan XiongDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. xiongjc@tmmu.edu.cn.
Weijing LaiDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. yylaiweijing@163.com.

Funding

Graduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Chengdu Medical College YJG202428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical residents are increasingly conscious of psychological discomfort. However, comprehensive epidemiology on the prevalence and modifiable factors for their perceived stress and psychological health within China’s standardized residency training is lacking.

methodsThe multicenter cross-sectional survey used convenience sampling to recruit participants from 177 teaching hospitals across 28 Chinese regions. Anonymous online questionnaires assessed demographics, training routines, subjective stress levels, and validated measures, including the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). A psychological health issue was defined as an SCL-90 total score ≥ 160, ≥ 43 positive items, or ≥ 2 in any symptom dimension.

resultsAmong 2,104 respondents, 49.6% reported a psychological health concern, with no significant differences by gender or training duration (P > 0.05). Modifiable risk factors included staying up late (OR = 1.300; 95% CI: 1.059–1.595), frequent night shifts (OR = 1.304; 95% CI: 1.058–1.608), CPSS score (OR = 1.179; 95% CI: 1.157–1.201), and worsening sleep quality (graded effect: relatively poor sleep quality, OR = 1.503; 95% CI: 1.089–2.074; inferior sleep quality, OR = 2.720; 95% CI: 1.395–5.305). CPSS score ≥ 27 best predicts morbidity (AUC = 0.796, sensitivity = 67.4%, specificity = 75.6%), with interpersonal stress (β = 0.149, P < 0.001) and clinical work stress (β = 0.139, P < 0.001) identified as key stressors.

conclusionApproximately 50% of Chinese medical residents exhibit psychological morbidity, primarily influenced by modifiable stressors. A CPSS score ≥ 27 serves as a preliminary screening threshold, indicating the necessity for training reforms focused on workload modulation and the enhancement of interpersonal skills.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyMental HealthStress, PsychologicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSubjective StressSurveys and Questionnaires​Medical residentsPerceived stressPsychological healthStandardized residency training program

Identifiers

PMID41291577
PMCPMC12751927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.