Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291555›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Body image concerns among women diagnosed with breast cancer in a South Asian setting: a phenomenology approach.

Binuri Pabasara Malawaraarachchi, Chathurya Abeysinghe, Maheeka Seneviwickrama, Sriyani Ranasinghe

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Binuri Pabasara MalawaraarachchiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Chathurya AbeysingheDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Maheeka SeneviwickramaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. maheeka@sjp.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-284X
Sriyani RanasingheDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer, the most common malignancy among women, causes significant physical and psychological impacts. Body image concerns are particularly distressing. Unlike in high-income countries, studies exploring body image concerns among breast cancer patients in lower-middle-income settings, such as Sri Lanka, are limited. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the body image concerns of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Sri Lanka using a phenomenological approach.

methodsA qualitative study using a phenomenological approach was conducted among 17 women diagnosed with breast cancer, receiving treatment at the National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, a leading government oncology hospital in Sri Lanka. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using in-depth interviews based on a semi-structured interview guide until the point of saturation was reached. Interviews were audio-recorded with informed consent, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Non-verbal cues were documented to capture emotional and psychological responses.

resultsThe study included 17 women aged 32–65 years; the majority were married (88.2%) and employed (70.5%). Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: (1) Physical concerns(n = 17) —hair loss, general appearance changes, mastectomy-related disfigurement, weight fluctuations, and skin discoloration; (2) Psychological concerns(n = 14)—distress, low self-esteem, and social stigma; (3) Social challenges(n = 11) —relationship strain and social withdrawal; and (4) Coping strategies(n = 11)—wigs, prostheses, mastectomy bras, counselling, and social support networks. Physical concerns were the most frequent theme, and the majority’s concerns were related to hair loss.

conclusionThis study highlights the profound impact of body image concerns among Sri Lankan women with breast cancer. The findings emphasize the need for holistic cancer care integrating psychosocial support to improve patients’ quality of life. Future research should focus on developing culturally sensitive interventions tailored to the needs of breast cancer patients in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Body ImageBreast NeoplasmsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedBody SatisfactionFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSouth Asian PeopleSri LankaBody imageBreast cancerQualitativeSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID41291555
PMCPMC12648856

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.