Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291550›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Transport stipend to facilitate cancer early detection: experiences of beneficiaries and perspectives of program personnel in Rwanda.

Michelle Che Yan Lam, Beth Wangui Mbogo, Eleanor Plaunt, Sharon Mukankaka, Katy Graef, Lydia E Pace, Rashidah Nambaziira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle Che Yan LamUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Beth Wangui MbogoUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Eleanor PlauntBIO Ventures for Global Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sharon MukankakaBIO Ventures for Global Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katy GraefBIO Ventures for Global Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lydia E PaceBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rashidah NambaziiraUniversity of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda. rnambaziira@ughe.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransportation barriers can hinder patients' access to timely cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Rwanda, where cervical and breast cancer burdens are high, support through transport stipends can alleviate transportation barriers and improve patient outcomes. This study aims to understand the experiences and perspectives of women beneficiaries and program personnel involved in Rwanda's Bugesera District transport stipend program.

methodsPurposive sampling selected seventeen participants for in-depth interviews, including twelve women beneficiaries and five program personnel. Document review and household visits provided context. From September 2021 to May 2023, 204 women attended follow-ups for cervical and breast cancer screening and 75% of them received transport stipends.

resultsFive themes emerged from beneficiaries' interviews: financial difficulties in accessing transportation for cancer care, impact of transport stipend on access to cancer services, barriers faced during transportation to cancer services, challenges in the process of receiving transport stipend, and recommendations to overcome stipend provision challenges. Five themes emerged from program personnel's interviews: impact of transportation stipend on access to cancer services, challenges in the process of providing transport stipend, recommendations to overcome stipend provision challenges, recommendations for implementation of transport stipend in other settings, and sustainability.

conclusionsThe stipend was found to be impactful, but challenges in the provision process, including communication and delays, were identified. Insufficiency of the stipend was highlighted, with recommendations to expand coverage to other expenses. The study highlights the role of transport stipends in improving cancer early detection and linkage to needed follow-up and recommends strong partnerships and funding for program replication and sustainability. These findings can inform the planning of similar programs in low-income countries of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityTransportationAdultBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRwandaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAccessBreastCancerCervicalLMICRwandaScreeningStipendSubsidyTransport

Identifiers

PMID41291550
PMCPMC12764100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.