Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291508›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Machine learning-based clinical-radiomics model for predicting recurrence risk after radical surgery in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary 2-year follow-up study.

Yue Geng, Jingfeng Cheng, Dandan Shen, Yin Wang, Jiawei Kuang, Zuohua Tang

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yue Geng *Department of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Jingfeng Cheng *Department of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Dandan Shen *Department of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yin WangDepartment of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Jiawei KuangDepartment of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Zuohua TangDepartment of Radiology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. tzh518sunny@163.com.

Funding

Health Industry Special Youth Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20234Y0218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo construct and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based clinical-radiomics model integrating clinical and radiomics features for predicting recurrence risk within 2 years after radical surgery in patients with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC).

methodsThis retrospective study included a total of 207 patients with pathologically confirmed SNSCC who underwent preoperative MRI. Patients were divided into a training cohort (n = 151) from the headquarter hospital and an independent testing cohort (n = 56) from the branch hospital. Radiomics features were acquired from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences. Clinical, radiomics, and combined clinical-radiomics models were constructed and validated using various ML algorithms, with the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) computed to evaluate their classification performance. The optimal clinical-radiomics model that integrates multimodal features was subsequently identified.

resultsDuring the two-year period after radical surgery, 93 patients (44.9%) experienced recurrence at follow-up. The clinical-radiomics model, developed with seven predictive features (Range, surgical margin status, Kurtosis, T4 stage, Idn, Robust Mean Absolute Deviation, and Ki-67 levels) using ANOVA feature selection and LDA classifier, achieved optimal discriminative performance. In the training cohort, the model achieved an AUC of 0.85, in contrast to 0.76 for the clinical model and 0.79 for the radiomics model. This superiority was maintained in the testing cohort, where it achieved an AUC of 0.83, compared to 0.71 for the clinical model and 0.77 for the radiomics model. The combined model consistently outperformed the standalone models across both cohorts.

conclusionsThe present study developed an ML-based clinical-radiomics model that exhibited promising performance for predicting recurrence risk after radical surgery in SNSCC. Given its preliminary nature, this model has the potential to serve as an intelligent decision support tool, advancing precision medicine in SNSCC management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMachine LearningNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsAdultAgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentMachine learningMagnetic resonance imagingRadiomicsRecurrenceSinonasalSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41291508
PMCPMC12649049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.