Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291482›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

The influence of serum uric acid on risks of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Cheng-Hung Chiang, Mei-Chi Wang, En-Shao Liu, Tse-Hsuan Yang, Haw-Ting Tai, Jeng-Fung Hung, Feng-Yu Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheng-Hung ChiangCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Mei-Chi WangCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
En-Shao LiuCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tse-Hsuan YangCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Haw-Ting TaiCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jeng-Fung HungInstitute of Science Education and Environmental Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Feng-Yu KuoCardiovascular Medical Center, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. fengyoukuo@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying biomarkers that predict outcomes is essential for guiding management. This study evaluated whether elevated serum uric acid (SUA) is associated with increased risks of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), recurrent myocardial infarction (re-MI), and all-cause mortality (ACM) in patients with ACS.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 829 inpatients with ACS admitted to a tertiary referral hospital in Taiwan from 2015 to 2019. Patients were divided into normal (< 7.25 mg/dL, n = 566) and high (≥ 7.25 mg/dL, n = 263) SUA groups based on a receiver operating characteristic-derived cutoff for whole cohort. All patients received standard ACS care, and SUA levels were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome was MACE, defined as ACM, re-MI, and target lesion/vessel revascularization (TLR/TVR), assessed up to 60 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazards regression were applied.

resultsThe overall incidences of MACE (19.54%), re-MI (2.90%), and ACM (4.46%) were higher in the high SUA group compared with the normal SUA group (MACE: 26.62% vs. 16.25%, p = 0.0005; re-MI: 6.08% vs. 1.41%, p = 0.0002; ACM: 7.22% vs. 3.18%, p = 0.0087). No significant difference was observed in TLR/TVR (overall 11.94%; 11.48% vs. 12.93%, p = 0.5508). Kaplan-Meier analysis at 60 months demonstrated higher event-free rates for MACE, re-MI, and ACM in the normal SUA group (log-rank p = 0.0117, 0.0006, and 0.0261, respectively). Multivariable logistic regression showed that SUA ≥ 7.25 mg/dL was associated with increased odds of MACE (odds ratio = 1.639, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.084-2.477, p = 0.0191). Cox regression revealed higher hazards of MACE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.399, 95% CI = 1.024-1.191, p = 0.0350), re-MI (HR = 3.758, 95% CI = 1.605-8.799, p = 0.0023), and ACM (HR = 1.956, 95% CI = 1.019-3.753, p = 0.0438) in the high SUA group after adjustment for age, uremia, use of drug-eluting stent, and number of diseased vessels.

conclusionsElevated SUA is an independent prognostic marker for increased risks of MACE, re-MI, and ACM in patients with ACS. SUA assessment can enhance risk stratification, helping to identify higher-risk patients who may benefit from more intensive secondary prevention strategies and closer follow-up.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeHyperuricemiaMyocardial InfarctionUric AcidAgedBiomarkersCause of DeathFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersUric AcidAcute coronary syndromeMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsRecurrent myocardial infarctionSerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID41291482
PMCPMC12649028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.