Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291412›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Safflower gas exchange, leaf water potential, and water-saving irrigation in surface and subsurface drip irrigation systems at different lateral spacings.

Ameneh Karizi, Seyed Hamid Ahmadi, Tooraj Honar, Ali Reza Sepaskhah

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ameneh KariziWater Engineering Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Hamid AhmadiWater Engineering Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. seyedhamid.ahmadi@gmail.com.
Tooraj HonarWater Engineering Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali Reza SepaskhahWater Engineering Department, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over two growing seasons, we evaluated how irrigation strategies and lateral spacings under drip irrigation methods shape safflower physiology. A split-split plot design tested full irrigation (FI), partial root-zone drying (PRD), and deficit irrigation (DI) across three lateral spacings (L1 = 20, L2 = 40, and L3 = 60 cm) with surface (SD) and subsurface (SSD) drip irrigation systems. We monitored leaf area index (LAI), photosynthesis rate (A

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationCarthamus tinctoriusPlant LeavesWaterPhotosynthesisPlant TranspirationSeasonsWaterDeficit irrigationDrip irrigation lateral spacingLight extinction coefficientPartial root-zone drying irrigationPhotosynthesis rateSafflowerStomatal conductance

Identifiers

PMID41291412
PMCPMC12645790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.