Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291407›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Prevalence of ischemic heart disease among cardiac patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abraham Tsedalu Amare, Tekalign Amera Birlie, Tigabu Munye Aytenew, Yeshiambaw Eshetie, Berihun Bantie, Molla Azmeraw, Gashaw Kerebeh, Gebrie Kassaw Yirga, Mengistu Ewunetu, Astewule Andargie Baye and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abraham Tsedalu AmareDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia. tsedalu136@gmail.com.
Tekalign Amera BirlieDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tigabu Munye AytenewDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yeshiambaw EshetieDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Berihun BantieDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Molla AzmerawDepartment of Pediatrics Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Waldia University, Waldia, Ethiopia.
Gashaw KerebehDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre-Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Gebrie Kassaw YirgaDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Mengistu EwunetuDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Astewule Andargie BayeDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Walelign Asmie AfewrorkDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Amanu Addis MelesewDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Bekalu Mekonen BelayDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yirgalem AbereDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre- Tabor University, Debre-Tabor, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) remains a major global public health concern, affecting approximately 126 million individuals (1,655 per 100,000), which accounts for about 1.72% of the world’s population. In Africa, the burden of IHD is also significant, with an estimated prevalence of 880 cases per 100,000 population, ranking it as the eighth leading cause of mortality on the continent. In Ethiopia, several primary studies have investigated the prevalence of IHD among cardiac patients; however, their findings have been variable and fragmented. Importantly, there is no national-level pooled estimate of IHD prevalence among this patient population, which presents a critical gap for health policy formulation, clinical decision-making, and resource allocation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of IHD among cardiac patients in Ethiopia through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsElectronic databases, HINARI, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were systematically searched, besides free electronic search engines such as Google. We evaluated the quality of included studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for cross-sectional studies.

resultsThe search initially identified 201 articles, and among these, 10 studies (6,405 participants) met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The pooled prevalence of IHD in Ethiopian hospitals among cardiac patients was (13.41, 95% CI: 9.31, 17.51); I2 = 97.62%; p-value < 0.001). CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This meta-analysis found a pooled prevalence of 13.41% for IHD among cardiac patients in Ethiopia, with substantial heterogeneity across studies. These findings underscore the need for improved ischemic heart disease prevention, early diagnosis, and management strategies in Ethiopian hospitals. Future prospective studies are recommended to provide more accurate prevalence estimates.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultCardiac diseaseEthiopiaIschemic heart diseaseMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41291407
PMCPMC12649015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.