Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291330›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

The impact of body mass and posterior adiposity indices in robotic adrenalectomy.

Alexa Lisevick Kumar, Arantxa Sanchez, Kara Doffek, George Taylor, Tina W F Yen, Tracy S Wang, Sophie Y Dream

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexa Lisevick KumarDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Arantxa SanchezDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kara DoffekDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
George TaylorDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Tina W F YenDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Tracy S WangDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sophie Y DreamDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. sdream@uabmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-0796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic adrenalectomy is performed via transabdominal (TA) or retroperitoneoscopic (RP) approaches, but the impact of body mass index (BMI) on robotic adrenalectomy outcomes in either approach is unclear. Posterior Adiposity Index (PAI), predictive of operative time in RP adrenalectomy, remains unevaluated with the robotic platform. This study assessed the impact of patient BMI and PAI on surgical outcomes in patients undergoing either TA or RP robotic adrenalectomy.

methodsThis was a single-institution retrospective cohort study of adult patients who underwent robotic adrenalectomy from 5/1/2018 to 6/17/2024. Patients were analyzed by approach and BMI. The primary outcome was operative time. Secondary outcomes included estimated blood loss (EBL), length of stay (LOS), and complications within 30 days. The correlation of operative time to PAI, BMI, and patient characteristics was assessed.

results149 patients (age 55 yrs. [IQR:42,66], 70% female) underwent 98 TA and 51 RP robotic adrenalectomies. Patients who underwent TA robotic adrenalectomies had larger nodules, higher BMI, and greater EBL; operative time, LOS, and complications were similar. Patients with elevated BMI (BMI ≥ 25) had similar preoperative characteristics to those with normal BMI (BMI < 25); they had longer operative times (129 min [107, 156] vs. 118 [90, 134], p = 0.045) and LOS (1 [1,1] vs 1 [1,1] p = 0.015) including two patients with 8-day LOS, but similar EBL (5 [5,10] vs. 10 [5,23], p = 0.828) and complication rates (15% vs 5%, p = 0.477). Among TA, but not RP, patients, BMI weakly correlated with operative time (

conclusionThis retrospective cohort study evaluating the impact of BMI and PAI on surgical outcomes in patients undergoing robotic adrenalectomy demonstrated that while elevated BMI (BMI ≥ 25) appears to prolong TA robotic adrenalectomy, PAI is not predictive of operative time in RP robotic adrenalectomy.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdrenalectomyAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsBody Mass IndexRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsAdrenalectomyBody mass indexMinimally invasive adrenalectomyPosterior adiposity indexRobotic adrenalectomyRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41291330
PMCPMC12881112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.