Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291300›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2025

African swine fever virus L11L interferes with antiviral responses by targeting the IRF3 and PKR.

D K Haluwana, Ji-Won Cha, Asela Weerawardhana, Nuwan Gamage, Ashan Subasinghe, WeonHwa Jheong, Jong-Soo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

D K HaluwanaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Won ChaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Asela WeerawardhanaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Nuwan GamageCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ashan SubasingheCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
WeonHwa JheongWildlife Disease Response Team, National Institute of Wildlife Disease Control and Prevention, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Soo LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. jongsool@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-0711

Funding

Institute for Basic Science, Korea IBS-R801-D9A01Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Korea RS-2024-00402146Ministry of Environment, Korea NIWDC-2023-SP-01National Research Foundation, Korea 2021R1A6A1A03045495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) is a large, complex DNA virus that infects wild boars and domestic pigs. It causes African Swine Fever (ASF), an intense and often fatal disease with 100% fatality rate. After infection, ASFV employs specific viral proteins to enhance pathogenicity. However, the functions of many of these proteins remain unknown. This study investigated the molecular mechanism by which ASFV L11L evades type I interferon (IFN) pathway and protein kinase R (PKR)-mediated antiviral responses. Interestingly, we found that L11L interacts with interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), specifically with the S396 and S398 amino acids, leading to the inhibition of the phosphorylation of IRF3 by Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1). Consequently, this interaction impedes IRF3 dimerization, nuclear translocation and subsequent IFN-β production. Besides, L11L inhibits the dimerization of PKR by targeting its K196 amino acid, preventing the phosphorylation of its substrate, eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2), to promote viral replication. Altogether, these novel findings conclude that L11L suppresses antiviral immunity and promotes viral replication, implying the identification of a novel target for the advancement of live-attenuated vaccines against ASF.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever ViruseIF-2 KinaseInterferon Regulatory Factor-3AnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-betaPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSwineViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationeIF-2 KinaseInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesViral ProteinsAfrican swine fever virusIRF3L11LPKRType I interferon

Identifiers

PMID41291300
PMCPMC12647417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.