Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291258›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Anti-uPAR CAR T cells reverse and prevent aging-associated defects in intestinal regeneration and fitness.

Onur Eskiocak, Joseph Gewolb, Vyom Shah, James A Rouse, Saria Chowdhury, Erdogan O Akyildiz, Inés Fernández-Maestre, Jacob A Boyer, Aveline Filliol, Alexander S Harris and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Onur Eskiocak *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Joseph Gewolb *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Vyom Shah *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-5285
James A Rouse *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4262-2363
Saria Chowdhury *Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Erdogan O AkyildizCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Inés Fernández-MaestreCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Jacob A BoyerLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics and Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Aveline FilliolDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander S HarrisCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Raditya UtamaCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0055-2548
Guangran GuoCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Carolina Castro-HernándezCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-151X
Emmanuella Nnuji-JohnCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Charlie ChungCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Arianna AndersonCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Sara FlowersDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jill HabelCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Paul B RomesserDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-2903
Ross L LevineHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-1905
Scott W LoweDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michel SadelainColumbia Initiative in Cell Engineering and Therapy (CICET), Columbia University Irving Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-8025
Semir BeyazCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. beyaz@cshl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-4012
Corina AmorCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA. amor@cshl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7654-6216

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Toward development of senolytic CAR T cellsRF1AG065396 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W., SADELAIN, MICHEL WJ · 2025 to 2025
$3.3M
Inflammatory Signaling in DNMT3A-Mutated Human Hematopoietic Stem CellsU01AG077925 · NIA · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LEVINE, ROSS L, TROWBRIDGE, JENNIFER JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Toward development of senolytic CAR T cellsR01AG065396 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W., SADELAIN, MICHEL WJ · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Deconstructing aging with senolytic CAR T cellsDP5OD033055 · OD · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI AMOR VEGAS, CORINA · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Harnessing CAR T cells to deconstruct the interconnectivity among hallmarks of agingR01AG082800 · NIA · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Corina Amor Vegas · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Leveraging Radiation-Induced Senescence and PTPN2 Inhibition to Enhance Immune-Mediated Tumor Control in Rectal CancerR37CA304010 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Paul Bernard Romesser · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Metabolic reprogramming to boost the fitness of anti-tumor immunity against metastatic colon cancerR37CA292807 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Semir Beyaz · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Investigating the contribution of cellular senescence to the efficacy of radiation therapy.K08CA255574 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ROMESSER, PAUL BERNARD · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
uNDERSTANDING AND TARGETING SENESCENCE IN CLONAL HEMATOPOIESISK00CA284253 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI FERNANDEZ MAESTRE, INES · 2025 to 2025
$101k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA284253NCI NIH HHS K08 CA255574NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R37 CA292807NCI NIH HHS R37 CA304010NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065396NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082800NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG065396NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077925NIH HHS DP5 OD033055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) drive the rapid regeneration of the gut epithelium. However, during aging, their regenerative capacity wanes, possibly through senescence and chronic inflammation, albeit little is known about how aging-associated dysfunction arises in the intestine. We previously identified the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) as a senescence-associated protein and developed CAR T cells able to efficiently target it. Harnessing them, here, we identify the accumulation of mostly epithelial uPAR-positive cells in the aging gut and uncover their detrimental impact on ISC function in aging. Thus, both therapeutic and prophylactic treatment with anti-uPAR CAR T cells improved barrier function, regenerative capacity, inflammation, mucosal immune function and microbiome composition in aged mice. Overall, these findings reveal the deleterious role of uPAR-positive cells on intestinal aging in vivo and provide proof of concept for the potential of targeted immune-based cell therapies to enhance tissue regeneration in aging organisms.

Indexed as

AgingIntestinal MucosaIntestinesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRegenerationT-LymphocytesAnimalsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStem CellsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID41291258
PMCPMC12823409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.