Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41291246›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Biomechanical changes and associated factors of preserved SMILE-derived corneal stromal lenticules.

Xiaosong Han, Bingqing Sun, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jing Zhao, Meng Li, Haipeng Xu, Xingtao Zhou, Meiyan Li

Abstract read
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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaosong Han *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bingqing Sun *Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyu ZhangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing ZhaoEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2450-4137
Meng LiEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haipeng XuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xingtao ZhouEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. doctzhouxingtao@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3465-1579
Meiyan LiEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. limeiyan0406073@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3702-0980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the biomechanical changes and associated factors of SMILE-derived lenticules under various preservation conditions.

methodsA total of 520 corneal stromal lenticules of 260 patients (male: female 98:162, age 28.54 ± 5.98 years, mean spherical error -4.47 ± 1.63 D) were derived during small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgeries, and were stored in glycerol, silicone oil, Optisol and cryopreservation for 1 day, 1 week or 1 month. Spherical error, cylindrical error as well as other main parameters were evaluated. A nanoindenter system was used to measure the effective Young's modulus of each lenticule. Changes in effective Young's modulus were evaluated in each group among all time points.

resultsThere was no statistical significance in effective Young's moduli of lenticules in the glycerol group among all preservation times, while the lowest effective Young's modulus appeared when preserved for 1 month, 1 week, and 1 day in the silicone oil, Optisol, and cryopreservation group. Among all factors observed, the spherical error of SMILE-derived lenticules was a positive influencing factor on their biomechanics (P = 0.04*).

conclusionsIt is feasible to maintain biomechanical stability of SMILE-derived lenticules in glycerol in the short term. Thickness is a positive influencing factor on the biomechanics of SMILE-derived lenticules.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaCorneal Surgery, LaserMyopiaAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCryopreservationElastic ModulusFemaleGlycerolHumansMaleRefraction, OcularYoung AdultGlycerol

Identifiers

PMID41291246
PMCPMC12830571

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